Truthfully Basil is a terrific herb to grow and it really isn't too hard to do. You can grow basil in containers or in your garden. Supposedly I didn't try it this year but I will next year, if you plant Basil in the same area as your tomatoes and your peppers it will enhance the flavor. Not sure about that one but we'll see.
Anyway keep in mind that Basil loves full sun, regular water and fast draining, rich soil, before planting try to work in some compost, old manure. I really try to stay away from artificial fertilizers as you will be eating these leaves... just a thought.
Growing Basil - planting:
Sow seeds outdoors when the soil is warm and the temperature does not drop below 65 degrees F. I live in Upstate NY so I always start indoors 4-6 weeks before planting out. I use those standard germination trays - the multiple squares with a clear top, it really helps them to germinate. When I move them outdoors - after the last threat of frost - up here it's Memorial Day weekend you'll want to Space plants 4-6 inches apart in all directions. If growing in containers use a 4-6 inch pot. Plant seeds just beneath the surface. Seeds germinate in 5-30 days, so keep moist. You can apply organic fertilizer once or twice during the growing season will help promote sturdy growth, I've never had to but I amend the soil pretty well before hand. At the end of summer, allow the plants to go to seed to attract beneficial insects and bees. See pic of my Basil Bush
Also try to keep the flower spikes pinched back to promote bushiness it prevents plants from becoming woody. (See pic of my Basil Bush)
Growing Basil - Harvesting:
Basil is ready to pick when it gets to be about 6 inches tall. Cut in the morning after the dew has dried,this way most of the oils are still in the leaf. Cut just above a leaf node.. Do not wash the leaves or aromatic oils will be lost. Basil is best used fresh but can be stored frozen in plastic bags. Dry basil by hanging it upside down in a dark, dry, well ventilated room and store in air-tight containers. You can harvest often but use your judgement, I try not to take more than half the plant at a time and not all from one section.
Growing Basil - Insects and Disease:
Some common insect pests found on basil are aphids, slugs and Japanese beetle. Generally they'll eat holes in the basil leaves I just leave them on so the bugs will continue to eat them and leave some of the other leaves alone. I haven't had too much problem with any pests really,for Aphids Ladybugs and wasps usually take care of them and if not you can try planting garlic near the basil something about the garlic will ward off the bad bugs. Slugs supposedly like bear or potato slices so you can put either out and then discard them the next morning with the slugs. Japanese beetles love those traps you can use those as they aren't coming in contact with your basil
Growing 101 Herbs that Heal
this is a great book for anyone considering growing culinary herbs or any herb really.
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